Cystic acne is difficult to treat, regardless
of patient age. There
are treatments that are quick and aggressive, but do not work long term. If you want to take action against this severe
form of acne cysts and nodules that cause help from a doctor you are required.
Who gets adult acne?
The hormonal fluctuations that cause
excessive oil production is one of the major factors for acne production therefore, women are more
likely than men to suffer from adult acne. Adult acne, or "persistent
acne" can last until the adult reaches its 30, 40 or 50 years and even
more. Adults can even develop late-onset acne. Both types of adult acne often cause deep
nodules around the lower face (jaw line, around the mouth and chin) but acne
can appear anywhere in the body, such as chest or the back.
Treatment of individual cysts
The adult acne cysts can be treated
individually in the doctor's office or by surgical drainage by injecting
diluted corticosteroid into the cyst, which dissolves in three to five days. These faster treatments may be useful when a
cyst is to break and may leave a scar, but do not prevent the formation of
future cysts.
The most effective treatment
The most aggressive treatment for cystic acne
is an oral medication called isotretinoin, which is taken once or twice a day
for 16-20 weeks. This drug is a retinoid derived from vitamin A which is also used
in topical retinoid creams. This form of treatment is highly effective for cystic acne because
it attacks all the causes of acne bacteria, excess oil production, clogged
pores and inflammation. Most patients require only routine isotreinoina to solve cystic
acne although some may need additional treatment. Isotretinoin has predictable side effects. Adult patients may notice that acne worse in
the first weeks of treatment before deciding. The presence of dry skin and eyes are also
common, therefore it uses lotions and creams and lubricating eye drops to ease
the discomfort temporary.
Precautions isotretinoin
The isotretinoin use harms the developing
fetus, so women of childbearing age must use two forms of birth control and
undergo routine pregnancy tests during treatment, as well as registering for
the program of monitoring pledge Food and Drug Administration. Women who are pregnant or planning to become
pregnant are not good candidates for isotretinoin. This medication may also
cause blood sugar levels to rise in diabetic patients and can result in severe
side effects such as liver problems, hair loss, depression or suicidal
thoughts. Patients who opt for isotretinoin should be carefully monitored by a
physician during the course of treatment.
Are other treatments?
For some adult patients, the use of
broad-spectrum antibiotics can halt cystic acne. However,
there is a danger that the acne bacteria to become resistant to a specific
antibiotic and this will need to be changed to another antibiotic. Women are likely to get faster results by
simply using birth control pills along with a synthetic steroid called spironolactone.
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